While heatstroke is far less common in cats than it is in dogs, it is still a prominent issue that our vets see in patients at Inland Valley Veterinary Specialists. Here, our Upland vets explain the signs and dangers of heatstroke in cats.
Heatstroke in Cats
Also called hyperthermia or prostration, heatstroke happens when the body's core temperature rises due to its surrounding environment. A cat's normal body temperature typically hovers between 101-102.5°F. If your cat's body temperature rises past 105°F, it is critical to seek emergency veterinary care.
Signs of Heatstroke in Cats
Symptoms of heatstroke in cats can include:
- Sweaty feet
- Excessive panting
- Lethargy
- Muscle tremors
- Restless behavior
- Drooling
- Excessive grooming
- Uncoordinated movement
- Loss of balance
- Seizures
- Vomiting
- Unconsciousness
Why Cats Get Heatstroke
Heatstroke in cats is typically caused by exposure to excessive ambient heat. Common causes of heatstroke in cats include:
- Lack of access to shade
- Extremely hot outdoor temperature
- Lack of access to water
- Being in a hot, unventilated space (like a car)
What to Do If Your Cat Has Heatstroke
Heatstroke is a serious condition, so treat any symptoms you notice as an emergency. If your cat is exhibiting signs of heatstroke, head to your vet right away or go to you nearest emergency animal hospital.
If your cat is awake and you suspect they may have heatstroke, take your cat to a cool room and use a cloth soaked in cool, not cold, water to dampen their fur. Then, carefully place ice packs on your cat's feet.
Make sure to keep the vehicle's air conditioning on full or open windows while transporting your cat to the vet. This will allow airflow to help cool your cat down.
How to Treat Heatstroke in Cats
The vet will actively work to bring your cat's body temperature back to normal. You can achieve this by using cool water and/or ice packs.
The vet may administer intravenous fluids to help lower your cat's temperature, counteract shock, and reduce the risk of organ damage. Sometimes, oxygen therapy may be necessary.
The staff at your vet's office will monitor your cat's body temperature to ensure it returns to normal. If heatstroke is caught early and immediately treated, cats can quickly recover.
Heatstroke is a significant health risk for cats. The vet will thoroughly examine your cat for any indications of organ damage or other severe complications before granting permission for your pet to come back home. Closely monitor your cat for any signs of illness if they have recently recovered from heatstroke, as evidence of organ damage may not be immediately apparent in some cases..
Preventing Heatstroke in Cats
Ensure your cat stays safe from heatstroke by giving them a cool, shady spot to relax in on hot days, providing them with ample fresh water to drink, and never leaving them trapped in a hot room or vehicle.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. Please make an appointment with your vet to diagnose your pet's condition accurately.